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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing?
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Illusion - Is Seeing Really Believing (1998)(Marshall Media)[Mac-PC].iso
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00161_Field_frep59a.txt
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1996-12-30
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THE CORPUS CALLOSUM
The corpus callosum is a thick,
bent plate of axons near the
center of this brain section,
made by cutting apart the
human cerebral hemispheres
and looking at the cut surface.
The corpus callosum (Latin
for "tough body") is by far the
largest bundle of nerve fibers in
the entire nervous system. Its
population has been estimated
at 200 million axons--the true
number is probably higher, as
this estimate was based on light
microscopy rather than on
electron microscopy--a number
to be contrasted to 1.5 million
for each optic nerve and 32,000
for the auditory nerve. Its
cross-sectional area is about
700 square millimeters,
compared with a few square
millimeters for the optic nerve.
It joins the two cerebral
hemispheres, along with a
relatively tiny fascicle of fibers
called the anterior
commissure, as shown in this
illustration and the next. The
word commissure signifies a set
of fibers connecting two
homologous neural structures
on opposite sides of the brain or
spinal cord; thus the corpus
callosum is sometimes called
the great cerebral commissure.